In the Season 5 finale, "Vessel," Clark was given a dagger with which he was instructed to kill the vessel of Zod-- Lex. Here is a screenshot of that dagger (thanks to khufu):

The Kryptonian on the blade reads "RTDSME" which, unfortunately, is gibberish.
In the Season 6 premiere, "Zod," Zod (in Lex's body) touched the spaceship and transformed it into its hard drive. Here is a shot of the ship as Zod touched it (courtesy of AM4lois):

Absolute Kingdom says these symbols seem to spell out "friend CPU" (the symbol for "friend" appeared in "Rosetta") meaning perhaps that the ship recognizes Zod as a friend. Zod then used the spaceship's hard drive to eliminate the computer virus Brainiac unleashed in "Vessel" and tapped into the Pentagon's computer system. Screenshot courtesy of khufu:

The symbols on the hard drive are arranged to resemble the Altar in the Kawatche Caves. Like those symbols, these are largely unintelligible. In "Fallout," a schematic of the hard drive is shown on Lex's desk (screenshot courtesy of RedPhoenix23).

Another shot of this schematic (again, thanks to RedPhoenix23):
That sneaky Jimmy Olsen made his way into the Lair of Lex and covertly took a few shots of the schematic. Here are the shots he took as seen from his computer screen (once again, thanks to RedPhoenix23).